Fixed and variable costs
Fixed costs are the same whether you sell one item or a hundred: shop subscriptions, storage, software, insurance. Variable costs come with each sale: the item, fees, postage and packaging.
Subscriptions, storage, software and shop fees add up before you sell a thing. See how many sales a month cover them, and how many reach the profit you want.
Guide
Fixed costs are the same whether you sell one item or a hundred: shop subscriptions, storage, software, insurance. Variable costs come with each sale: the item, fees, postage and packaging.
Take the variable costs off the average selling price. What is left is what each sale contributes towards your fixed costs, and once they are covered, towards profit.
Divide your monthly fixed costs by what each sale contributes. With £85 of fixed costs and £9 from each sale, you need 10 sales a month before you make a penny.
Break-even sales = fixed costs ÷ (average selling price − average variable cost per sale). Round up: you cannot make part of a sale.
Anything you pay each month whatever you sell: shop or store subscriptions, storage or a lock-up, software, phone and broadband share, insurance, accountancy.
If you want the business to pay you a wage, add it to the fixed costs or to the profit goal. Otherwise break-even only tells you when the business stops costing you money.
If the variable costs are as high as the price, no number of sales can cover your fixed costs. Raise the price or cut the costs per sale first.
ProfitClerk brings in every order and fee, adds your expenses, and shows your profit and loss for any month, quarter or tax year.
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